What Are the Signs of ADHD?
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The presence of symptoms in the early years (before the age of 12) that cause difficulties in a variety of environments, including at school, home or at work, is a prerequisite for an ADHD diagnosis. The symptoms must be persistent.
1. Inattentiveness
ADHD is characterized by inattention and difficulty focusing on tasks or activities. These symptoms may include issues at work or school, like forgetting important details, missing appointments, or losing documents, and difficulties with everyday life, such as making phone calls or pay bills. Inattentional ADHD may also manifest in relationships. Some people may have trouble comprehending what others are saying or confused about certain issues.
Inattention ADHD symptoms typically begin in childhood, but may persist into adolescence and adulthood. To be diagnosed, a person must show at least six symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity or impulsivity. They should also exhibit these symptoms for at least six months and the inability to pay attention must have a negative impact on their lives.
While signs of adhd with inattentive ADHD might be able to overcome their issues at home or with friends but they are often in trouble at work or in their relationships. They can miss out on opportunities to advance or even be dismissed from work because they aren't completing projects on time. They can struggle to keep up with the demands of their friends or families, and they might get into arguments because they don't understand what others mean when they say something.
A diagnosis of inattentive ADHD could help someone get the support they require. They can learn how to manage their symptoms by talking with a healthcare professional like their primary care physician or a mental health professional. They can also ask for an appointment with a specialist who has been trained in diagnosing mental disorders, such as a psychologist or psychiatrist.
2. Hyperactivity
Children who are hyperactive have difficulty sitting still or controlling their behavior. They can't sit still, they leap off furniture and climb into places they shouldn't. They can't play quietly with their friends either. They have a difficult time making friends and also focusing on schoolwork. They will often answer questions before others have finished, or interrupt the conversation. They may be unable to wait for certain things, like food or video games. Or they might play with the toys or games of others. They may also become restless or antsy at work, at school or during vacation.
Children who are hyperactive or impulsive and behave inappropriately in school are frequently diagnosed with ADHD, although the symptoms might not be evident. ADHD is often diagnosed in children who are impulsive or hyperactive and behave inappropriately at school. However it's not always apparent. They could be mistaken for defiant or not listening to their parents.
A medical professional with experience in diagnosing ADHD and a specialization in mental illness will assess the symptoms of your child to determine if they fulfill American Psychiatric Association criteria for ADHD. The health professional will discuss the child's symptoms with as well as parents and teachers. They will also review your child's past and present behavior and school experiences. They may also look for other causes for the symptoms, like depression or a sleep disorder.
Many children with ADHD are able to manage their symptoms until they enter elementary school. When they are given more responsibilities and tasks, they can't keep up and are in a state of confusion and are unable to remain calm. They may also have problems at home.
3. Impulsivity
ADHD is characterized by impulsivity, which makes it difficult for people with ADHD to control their thoughts or behaviors. People with impulsivity tend to talk before they think and often make quick decisions without thinking about the consequences. They might also indulge in things like eating, shopping, or using intoxicating substances. Impulsivity can also interfere with relationships, especially those with children and teens.
You can tell if you are impulsive by identifying some of its characteristics that are common to all. For instance, do you often say things that you aren't referring to or get frustrated by small things like waiting to board the bus or train? You may have difficulty keeping track of your belongings and you may lose important things like tools, school materials and wallets.
In certain instances the impulsiveness of adolescents and children can manifest differently from the other symptoms of ADHD. They may have a harder time staying still and paying attention, but still fidget frequently, interrupt others and behave without thinking. These are the children and teens who usually meet criteria for a diagnosis of hyperactive-impulsive ADHD.
Fortunately, there are a few simple strategies you can try to manage your impulses. For one, it's an excellent idea to practice mindfulness and become more aware of your thoughts, feelings and impulses and how you feel physically when you're about be impulsive, says Matlen. She suggests jotting down what triggers your impulsive behaviors and then creating strategies to handle them in the future. She also suggests relaxation techniques such as listening to calming songs and deep breathing throughout the daytime.
4. Difficulty concentrating
People suffering from ADHD might have difficulty focusing even in situations that are familiar to them. They may be distracted while doing their homework, or have trouble staying focused in class or during discussions. They might not attend important appointments, or neglect to take their medication. This can lead to low performance at work, relationships issues and financial problems.
Adults who suffer from ADHD don't always display the signs of hyperactivity or impulsivity. They may have trouble focusing in meetings or at work, but they do not necessarily slam into objects, jump on others or act without first thinking. They may be overwhelmed by their inability to control their behaviors or complete their work on time, which can cause low self-esteem as well as tension in their relationships.
Consult your doctor if you or someone in your family has ADHD symptoms. Your doctor is likely to conduct a thorough checkup, including vision and hearing checks to ensure that nothing else is causing them. They will ask you about your health history and that of your child. You will also be asked to complete a list of symptoms.
Untreated ADHD symptoms can cause serious issues. But treatment can make a big difference. A combination of cognitive behavior therapy and prescription medications is the most efficient, according to National Institute of Mental Health. Stimulants such as Ritalin and Adderall may help by increasing the brain's chemical components involved in paying attention. Non-stimulants such as Clonidine or Intuniv can also improve focus, but they require a longer time to start working. Discuss with your doctor the right medication for you.
5. Problems with emotions
As children grow older and become adults, many of the signs of ADHD may change and disappear. However, it's crucial to keep an in mind the most common signs of ADHD in adults:
People suffering from ADHD often have difficulty understanding how they feel and what their emotions mean. They can also have trouble managing their emotions and behaviors which can cause problems with relationships and school or work performance. This could be due to excessive fidgeting, having to rush to answer questions before they are finished and leaving their seats when it is expected to remain seated. It can also be having difficulty or refusing to sit in class, or during a doctor's appointment or having difficulty playing or taking part in leisure activities in a quiet manner.
Some of these emotional problems could be caused by other health issues, and so it's important for a person who is suffering from these issues to consult their GP or mental health specialist. They can seek out help from a psychiatrist or psychologist or try cognitive behavioral therapy or taking stimulants or other medications to manage their symptoms.
To be diagnosed with ADHD the person must have experienced these symptoms since childhood, and they must interfere with their everyday life at school and at home. It's normal to forget things at times, but a person with ADHD frequently forgets appointments or deadlines and may experience difficulties making plans for the future. They may be prone to hyperfocus, which means that they are so absorbed in a task that they ignore the people around them, resulting in problems with relationships. They are also prone to getting distracted by other activities or tasks and lose track of the time. They are also more likely to make unintentional decisions without thinking about the consequences, which could cause legal or financial difficulties.